Cardiac Cells | size ~10x100 microns

© Kornreich & Fenton

© Kornreich & Fenton

© Kornreich & Fenton
Cardiac Cells | calcium imaging
Intracellular calcium waves shown using flou-4 dye and confocal microscopy

© Lee & Fenton

© Lee & Fenton

© Lee & Fenton

© Lee & Fenton

© Lee & Fenton

© Lee & Fenton
Optical Mapping | Tissue
Voltage in the tissue is displayed as a function of color using di4-ANEPPS voltage dye and high speed cameras

© Fenton & Luther

© Fenton & Luther

© Fenton & Luther

© Fenton & Luther

© Fenton & Luther